Biology Chapter 13 How Cells Obtain Energy From Food - 3850 Words

Biology Chapter 13: How Cells Obtain Energy From Food (Multiple Choice Questions Sample) Content: CHAPTER 13HOW CELLS OBTAIN ENERGY FROM FOOD2009 Garland Science PublishingThe Breakdown and Utilization of Sugars and Fats13-1Glycolysis is an anaerobic process used to catabolize glucose. What does it mean for this process to be anaerobic?(a)No oxygen is required.(b)No oxidation occurs.(c)It takes place in the lysosome.(d)Glucose is broken down by the addition of electrons.13-2Which of the following stages in the breakdown of the piece of toast you had for breakfast generates the most ATP?(a)the digestion of starch to glucose(b)glycolysis(c)the citric acid cycle(d)oxidative phosphorylation13-3The advantage to the cell of the gradual oxidation of glucose during cellular respiration compared with its combustion to CO2 and H2O in a single step is that ________________.(a)more free energy is released for a given amount of glucose oxidized(b)no energy is lost as heat(c)energy can be extracted in usable amounts(d)more CO2 is produced for a given amount of glucose oxidized1 3-4The final metabolite produced by glycolysis is ___________.(a)acetyl CoA(b)pyruvate(c)3-phosphoglycerate(d)glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate13-5Glycolysis generates more stored energy than it expends. What is the net number of activated carrier molecules produced in this process (number and type of molecules produced minus the number of those molecules used as input)?(a)6 ATP, 2 NADH(b)4 ATP, 4 NADH(c)2 ATP, 2 NADH(d)4 ATP, 2 NADH13-6Which of the following steps or processes in aerobic respiration include the production of carbon dioxide?(a)breakdown of glycogen(b)glycolysis(c)conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA(d)oxidative phosphorylation13-7In step 4 of glycolysis, a six-carbon sugar (fructose 1,6-bisphosphate) is cleaved to produce two three-carbon molecules (dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate). Which enzyme catalyzes this reaction?(a)aldolase(b)phosphoglucose isomerase(c)enolase(d)triose phosphate isomerase13-8On a diet consisting of nothing but protein, whic h of the following is the most likely outcome?(a)loss of weight because amino acids cannot be used for the synthesis of fat(b)muscle gain because the amino acids will go directly into building muscle(c)tiredness because amino acids cannot be used to generate energy(d)excretion of more nitrogenous (ammonia-derived) wastes than with a more balanced diet13-9Figure Q13-9 represents a cell lining the gut. Draw numbered labeled lines to indicate exactly where inside a cell the following processes take place.26803351841500Figure Q13-91.glycolysis2.citric acid cycle3.conversion of pyruvate to activated acetyl groups4.oxidation of fatty acids to acetyl CoA5.glycogen breakdown6.release of fatty acids from triacylglycerols7.oxidative phosphorylation13-10Fill in the spaces in the table below. For steps 1, 4, 5, and 8, name the correct substrates, enzyme, or products. For all the other steps, name the enzyme and draw the missing structure.9658351016000013-11Which of the following processes do no t take place in the mitochondria?(a)citric acid cycle(b)conversion of pyruvate to activated acetyl groups(c)oxidation of fatty acids to acetyl CoA(d)glycogen breakdown13-12Which reaction does the enzyme phosphoglucose isomerase catalyze?(a)glucose à ¢ glucose 6-phosphate(b)fructose 6-phosphate à ¢ fructose 1,6-bisphosphate(c)glucose 6-phosphate à ¢ fructose 6-phosphate(d)glucose à ¢ glucose 1-phosphate13-13What purpose does the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate by the enzyme hexokinase serve as the first step in glycolysis?(a)It helps drive the uptake of glucose from outside the cell.(b)It generates a high-energy phosphate bond.(c)It converts ATP to a more useful form.(d)It enables the glucose 6-phosphate to be recognized by phosphofructokinase, the next enzyme in the glycolytic pathway.13-14A.How does the generation of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation differ from ATP generation by substrate-level phosphorylation?B.What catabolic process uses substrate-level phos phorylation, and how many ATP molecules are generated in this way in the reaction pathway?C.Where does oxidative phosphorylation take place, and what other processes are required for this to occur?13-15Which of the following cells rely exclusively on glycolysis to supply them with ATP?(a)anaerobically growing yeast(b)aerobic bacteria(c)skeletal muscle cells(d)plant cells13-16In anaerobic conditions, skeletal muscle produces _____________.(a)lactate and CO2(b)ethanol and CO2(c)lactate only(d)ethanol only13-17Anaerobically growing yeast further metabolizes the pyruvate produced by glycolysis to CO2 and ethanol as part of a series of fermentation reactions.A.What other important reaction occurs during this fermentation step?B.Why is this reaction (i.e., the answer to part A) essential for the anaerobically growing cell?ANSWERA. NADH --- NAD+B.Under anaerobic conditions, it is the only means of regenerating the NAD+ required for glycolysis, the main energy-generating pathway of an anaer obically growing yeast cell.13-18The first energy-generating steps in glycolysis begin when glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate undergoes an energetically favorable reaction in which it is simultaneously oxidized and phosphorylated by the enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase to form 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, with the accompanying conversion of NAD+ to NADH. In a second energetically favorable reaction catalyzed by a second enzyme, the 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is then converted to 3-phosphoglycerate, with the accompanying conversion of ADP to ATP. Which of the following statements is true?(a)The reaction glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate à ¢ 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate should be inhibited when levels of NADH fall.(b)The ÃŽÂ ´G for the oxidation of the aldehyde group on glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to form a carboxylic acid is more negative than the ÃŽÂ ´G for ATP hydrolysis.(c)The high-energy bond to the phosphate group in glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate contributes to driving the rea ction forward.(d)The cysteine side chain on the enzyme is oxidized by NAD+.13-19The simultaneous oxidation and phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate forms a highly reactive covalent thioester bond between a cysteine side chain (reactive group à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬SH) on the enzyme (glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase) and the oxidized intermediate (see arrow in Figure Q13-19A). If the enzyme had a serine (reactive group à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬OH) instead of a cysteine at this position, which could form only a much lower-energy bond to the oxidized substrate (see arrow in Figure Q13-19B), how might this new enzyme act?18802358699500Figure Q13-19(a)It would oxidize the substrate and phosphorylate it without releasing it.(b)It would oxidize the substrate but not release it.(c)It would phosphorylate the substrate on the 2 position instead of the 1 position.(d)It would behave just like the normal enzyme.13-20In the absence of oxygen, yeast cells can switch to a completely anaerobic metabolism cal led fermentation. Which of the following is a final product of fermentation in yeast?2108835-34036000ANSWERDiagram A13-21Pyruvate must move from the cytosol into the mitochondria, where it oxidized to form CO2 and acetyl CoA by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. How many different enzymes and what total number of polypeptides, respectively, are required to perform this oxidation process in the mitochondrion?(a)1; 60(b)3; 3(c)3; 26(d)3; 6013-22In the absence of oxygen, mammalian cells will endure for a short time using a process called fermentation. Which of the following is a final product of fermentation in mammalian cells?21088351549400013-23In the reaction cycle involved in the oxidation of pyruvate, what are the advantages of having three enzyme activities contained in a single large complex instead of having three smaller and physically independent enzymes?ANSWERthe proximity of one enzyme to another increases the overall reaction rate this allows for coordinated control of en zyme activity this allows for channeling of intermediates, minimized side reactions13-24Glycolysis and the citric acid cycle comprise two different sets of oxidation reactions. The reaction sequence for glycolysis is linear, whereas the reaction sequence for the citirc acid cycle forms a circle. How does this difference in the arrangement of reactions influence the rare of these processes when an excess amount of a single intermediate is added?13-25Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. If a statement is false, explain why it is false.A.During glycolysis, glucose molecules are broken down to yield CO2 and H2O.B.The cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate yields two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.C.Anaerobic respiration is not the same as fermentation, as only the former requires an electron-transport chain.D.When subjected to anaerobic conditions, glycolysis in mammalian cells continues and causes a buildup of pyruvate in the cytosol.E.The pyruvate dehyd rogenase complex catalyzes three different, but linked, enzymatic reactions.F.Amino acids can be transported into the mitochondria and converted into acetyl CoA.A: TRUE13-26The reaction cycle that uses acetyl CoA to generate electron carrier molecules needed in the electron-transport chain is important for powering the cell. Which of the names below is not one of those commonly used to describe this reaction cycle?(a)tricarboxylic acid cycle(b)Krebs cycle(c)o...

Medical Use of Marijuana

Medical Use of Marijuana Marijuana is used as a medicine for killing pain and relieving a number of symptoms. The use of marijuana in medical practice is, however, not legal in many states in the USA. The medical term for marijuana is â€Å"cannabis†. When patients go through extreme pain, marijuana is used as a pain reliever. It is also applied to treat chemotherapy patients who have loss of appetite due to nausea. The medical use of marijuana as a natural cure has enabled doctors to effectively administer it as a drug for many ailments, including many life threatening illnesses. Cannabis is very effective in treating chronic neck and back pain. Since other pain medications can be addictive, they can cause additional problems to the patient apart from the pain that they have to deal with. Since marijuana is not addictive, it is a much preferred solution to deal with chronic pain. Cannabis can also be used in the place of anti-inflammatory drug, many of which can be addictive. When cannabis is smoked, it provides almost instant relief. Another medical condition that Cannabis can provide relief for is gastritis. Some of the symptoms of this disease can be extremely painful and Cannabis can provide instant relief, especially when patients have a flare up. It helps by relaxing the muscles and regulating the pain. Some of the side effects of the medications used for treating HIV and AIDS include loss of appetite and pain in the body. Cannabis is therefore prescribed for them in an effort to improve their appetite and help them regain the weight they lose. Most of these patients undergo depression due to their condition. Cannabis has also been effective in treating such a state. Cannabis can also be an effective medicine for alleviating many of the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or PMS. Many women experience pain, irritability and abdominal cramps before the onset of their periods. Cannabis has proven to be an effective cure for these symptoms. There has been some controversy over using marijuana for medical purposes. Since it is also abused as a drug, many people have mixed reactions to its use in medicine. However, its efficiency in treating many hard conditions warrants a serious look into its use in medical science.

W.B Yeats Great War Poets Symbolism - 2893 Words

Discuss the use of symbols and correspondences in the set writers on the module. William Butler Yeats was considered to be one of the most important symbolists of the 20th Century. Believed to have been influenced by the French symbolist movement of the 19th Century, his poems incorporated symbols as a means of representing mystical, dream-like and abstract ideals. This was especially prevalent towards the latter part of his life when, inspired by his wife Georgiana Hyde-Lees, he developed a symbolic system which theorized movements through major cycles of history in his book A Vision (1925, 1937)[1]. â€Å"The Wild Swans at Coole† and â€Å"The Second Coming† are poems of Yeats’ which incorporate symbols, and will be discussed in this essay.†¦show more content†¦The sphinx is spotted â€Å"somewhere in the sands of the desert†[9]. The desert is symbolic of the temptation of Christ during his forty days and forty nights fasting by the devil. Therefore the sphinx can be associated with the devil in heralding the second coming o f Christ. The city of Bethlehem mentioned in the last line of the poem is symbolic of the entering into the world of powerful and Godly forces, Christ being one of purity. However, the â€Å"rough beast†[10] which moves its â€Å"slow thighs†[11] and â€Å"slouches† towards Bethlehem to bring a reign of terror as its â€Å"hour come round at last† symbolises anything but purity. Symbolism is also a strong element in Yeats’ poem â€Å"Wild Swans at Coole†. This is most obviously seen through the actual swans in the poem. In the poem, it has been nineteen years (â€Å"the nineteenth autumn has come upon me†[12]) since Yeats has visited the park and seen the swans. He admits that his â€Å"heart is sore†[13] upon seeing the â€Å"brilliant creatures†[14], alluding to the fact that time has passed by, and he has changed, whereas these â€Å"mysterious†[15] swans have not. Their â€Å"hearts have not grown old†[ 16], and they still â€Å"paddle† beside each other, â€Å"lover by lover†, doing what they please, transcending time itself to swim down the â€Å"companionable streams or climb the air†.[17]Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Second Coming By W. B. Yeats1190 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Butler Yeats was a great Irish poet of the twentieth century. During his lifespan World War I occurred, along with its resulting political upheaval. He also lived in the century before the change of the millennium, a theme touched upon in his poems. He, like many other authors, incorporated the events that occurred during his life into his work. This important factor of the time period is clearly reflected in his work, â€Å"The Second Coming.† The critical consensus regarding the poem â€Å"The SecondRead MoreEssay on Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est1499 Words   |  6 PagesWilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est Through poems with blazing guns, spurting blood, and screaming agony, Wilfred Owen justly deserves the label, applied by critics, of war poet. Some critics, like W.B. Yeats who said, â€Å"I consider [Wilfred Owen] unworthy of the poets corner of a country news paper,† (362) satisfy themselves with this label and argue Owen lacked the artistic merit to be given much attention beyond it. However, many other Owen critics like David Daiches interest themselves inRead More W.B. Yeats Poetry Essay2306 Words   |  10 PagesW.B. Yeats Poetry Many literary critics have observed that over the course of W. B. Yeats’ poetic career, readers can perceive a distinct change in the style of his writing. Most notably, he appears to adopt a far more cynical tone in the poems he generated in the later half of his life than in his earlier pastoral works. This somewhat depressing trend is often attributed to the fact that he is simply becoming more conservative and pessimistic in his declining years, but in truth it representsRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 Pages Different opinions of different poets on life and death found in their poems are also presented and contrasted in this paper. This paper will be of use and help to the learners of English. Introduction: To many, Death creates uncertainty and fear. It seems we shall never meet again. But the poets remind us of the essential truths of life, death and immortality. In her poem Turn again to Life, the poet Mary Lee Hall, says â€Å"If death is a chapter in a bookRead MoreModernist Elements in the Hollow Men7051 Words   |  29 Pagesfit the modern man as described by Fitzgerald, Faulkner and others of the poet’s contemporaries. It is marked by its tendency to bring together the intellectual, the aesthetic and the emotional in a way that both condemns the past and honors it. The poet expressed modernism as a new system of thought that does not fully deny traditionality by using devices such as allusions to previous texts. In â€Å"The Tradition and the Individual Talent†, Eliot emphasizes the role of literary tradition viewing the best

Ancient Mesopotamia Essay - 1004 Words

It is undeniable that the natural environment of ancient Mesopotamia had a profound effect on the earliest civilizations known to the world. Humankind’s ability to control irrigation waters directly correlates with the rise of mass agriculture. With this mastery of their river environment, early farmers were capable of supporting large urban populations. However, in Mesopotamia the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were both a source of life as well as destruction for early societies. In many ways, the geography of ancient Mesopotamia fostered a sense of catastrophic determinism within the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians. The scarcity of resources as well as the untamable nature of their deluge environment led these early people to†¦show more content†¦The impermanence of these structures furthered their deterministic world view by instilling with this ancient society a strong sense of fatalism. Everything they built was bound to be destroyed by their geographic environment. All of their hard work could be taken away in the instance of a flash flood or doomed by harsh desert corrosion. Only a hero king who is â€Å"two-thirds god† could bring precious wood into the river valley. 2 In this light, Gilgamesh’s quest for wood offers a small window into the effects of geographic constraints within Mesopotamian society. Similar to the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Law Codes of Hammurabi unveil a society in which a harsh environment led to a set world view. In an age where it was commonly believed Mesopotamian gods had already preordained the future, Hammurabi’s code came to be viewed as the embodiment of these gods’ will. The prologue of Hammurabi’s Code proclaims that Enil (the storm god) is the â€Å"determiner of destinies of the land† and â€Å"functions over all mankind.†3 This opening verse of Hammurabi’s Code demonstrates the people of Babylon firmly believed their fate was set in sto ne by the gods. However, later and more pragmatic sections of the Law Code offer firm evidence that diluvian geography, not divine intervention, was the underlying reason for Mesopotamian determinism. In other words, it was the environment which ledShow MoreRelatedAncient Civilizations Of Mesopotamia And Mesopotamia1851 Words   |  8 Pages Sumerian (3500-2300BC)Babylonian (1792-1750 BC) both belong to civilizations of Mesopotamia, but they existed different period. The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia are the source of the earliest surviving art; these civilizations were situated between the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers. Dating back to 3500 B.C.E., Mesopotamian art was intended to serve as a way to glorify powerful rulers and their connection to divinity. Art was made from natural resources such as stone, shells, alabasterRead MoreThe Origin Of Ancient Mesopotamia760 Words   |  4 Pagescylinder seal of a horned man/beast found in area of ancient Mesopotamia. Goat Creatures in the Middle East In Syria, a province of Mesopotamia, the discovery of a black steatite cylinder seal occurs having solid chiseled markings of a goat, surrounded by stars, a crescent moon, and a sacred tree; appearing as a god-king, dating 1800-1600 B.C. Concurrently this endures among other numerous cylinder seals with goats or horned goatmen cut in ancient stones. In addition, reoccurring again with AssyrianRead MoreAncient Egypt, Mesopotamia, And Mesopotamia1337 Words   |  6 PagesIn ancient Egypt, Rome and Mesopotamia the connections that the people had with their rulers stemmed from their belief that their ruler had a close connection with their God’s. Because of the vast role that religion played in their lives it was important to show their admiration and appreciation for these royal beings. From a psychological standpoint, through their style, significance, and idealization, Mesopotamia, Egypt and Rome’s depictions of royalty within their artworks functioned as the bestRead MoreThe General History Of Ancient Mesopotamia1247 Words   |  5 PagesMRS 101: The general history of ancient Mesopotamia: people groups, culture, and religion Situated in the Tigris Euphrates valley was the property of Mesopotamia. It was here that the first cities in the world were founded between 4000 - 3500 BC from the Sumerian people. They developed their very own belief system, using various goddesses and gods. They developed rites and spiritual practices for worshiping these strong deities. Their daily lives were also much different than those of the last hunterRead MoreMesopotamia And Its Impact On Ancient Civilization994 Words   |  4 PagesMesopotamia, or â€Å"land between the rivers† as the name translates to in Greek, is exactly as it states; in the region of southwestern Asia, the land itself is named for it s initial position between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. However, Mesopotamia can be defined as having a reach into what is now Syria, Turkey and most of Iraq (History of Mesopotamia, 2016). This ancient civilization houses one of the earliest cities throughout human history, appearing around 3500 BC, though hu man settlementRead MoreAncient Mesopotamia And Ancient Civilizations896 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout many cultures in ancient civilizations, humans have held a belief in superior beings to which they called gods. The gods, in the eyes of many of the ancient people, were responsible for many things such as crop growth, storms, fertility, and even creation of life. The Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and the Hebrews all had gods that they interacted with. Understanding the likenesses and differences in how these people interacted with their gods might give us an insight to how similar or differentRead MoreThe Greatest Hero Figure Of Ancient Mesopotamia Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagessociety and culture. The best-known individual of Mesopotamia was Gilgamesh. He was in a cycle of stories called Epic of Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh was the greatest hero figure of ancient Mesopotamia. Though the stories focus on the adventures of both Gilgamesh and his friend Enkidu, the stories explored themes like ambition and the longing for immortality. These themes reflected the interests of the urban -based society that emerged in Mesopotamia. In Mesopotamia there was a quest for order, a formation of aRead MoreThe Destruction Of Ancient Mesopotamia1324 Words   |  6 PagesFor ancient civilizations the most important part of life was having a food source. For this reason, early human civilizations were usually established on or near a water source. In addition, they faced many problems with native animals and their natural habitats. Because of their lack of knowledge they searched for reasons to explain their hardships. Ancient civilizations physical environments were harsh, but the resources of the environment were essential for survival. Since the Ancient EgyptiansRead MoreSimilarities Between Mesopotamian And Ancient Mesopotamia1628 Words   |  7 Pagescan be shown in the Great Lyre, from the Royal Tomb of Ur, Stele of Naram-sin, from Sipper, Babylon, and Law Code of Hammurabi, which was also caved in Babylon as well. All three pieces of art are very different and are f rom different parts of Mesopotamia. However, they all have one main thing in common; the Great Lyre, the Stele of Naram-sin, and the Law Code of Hammurabi show the hierarchical shift and rise of the sun god, Utu. History The Mesopotamians had many gods and goddess. Sometimes theirRead MoreGender Roles Of Ancient Mesopotamia1543 Words   |  7 Pages Gender roles in ancient Mesopotamia were clearly defined (teachmiddleeast.edu). Generally, men worked outside of the home and women stayed inside of the home while focusing on raising their children and keeping up with work that took place in the home. However, there were exceptions; we know of women who were â€Å"bartenders† and even women who were priestesses, but with limited responsibility. Due to the fact that some were from socially higher families and owned large amounts of property, those women

Governments Support For Healthcare Reform - 1180 Words

Many problems arise when people come together to form a society. One of those problems is how they govern themselves, take care of their own and those less fortunate than themselves. The role of the government is to take care of the people that make up that said government. But a government run program with hundreds of millions of people will have it slow pace of effectiveness and reform. The US government is a prime example of extremely slow change to reform. But the government must fill of role of providing for the health of its own citizens. This take form in government aided health care programs. So ethically every person should have access to some form of healthcare. And the government should do what they can to remove any obstacles that keep people from treatment. As the country changes there has been many grassroots movements for healthcare reform. (Hoffman, 2003). When a person has to work but is unable to due to injury and or sickness riddles the person with high cost medical bills that does nothing but stress and worsens the situation of the person. America has gone through many healthcare reforms but is still slow to get treatment for the people who depend on government aided care. One of the first major advocates for health care in the US was Theodore Roosevelt in the early 1900s with the rise of progressivism in society. Then later, Franklin Delano Roosevelt also was an advocate for public funded health programs like social security during theShow MoreRelatedNhs Reform Essay examples1662 Words   |  7 Pagespaper briefing, July 2010 The Secretary of State for Health, Andrew Lansley, has set out the government’s plans to reform the NHS in England. The plans, documented in a new white paper entitled ‘Equity and Excellence: Liberating the NHS’, state that more power will be given to patients and professionals in the design and delivery of health and social care. This briefing outlines a summary of the key reforms. Please note, some terms which require further clarification are explained in a glossary atRead More Health Care Reform: Losing More Than You Think Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pages President Obama has made healthcare reform a priority since the beginning of his presidency. Obama wants to implement a system similar to Medicare. As defined by Dictionary.com Medicare is: â€Å"a U.S. government program of hospitalization insurance and voluntary medical insurance for persons aged 65 and over and for certain disabled persons under 65†. This government based health insurance would sti ll allow private insurance companies to stay in business. Another way Obama wants to change the healthRead MoreHealthcare Inequality in the United Kingdom1849 Words   |  7 PagesHealthcare Inequality and the UK Poor The United Kingdom is one of the most technologically advanced and financially able countries in the European Union and the world. According to economic scale, the UK has the sixth largest economy (by GDP) in the world and the third ranked economy in the European Union (behind only Germany and France). However, the united kingdom has some of the largest healthcare inequalities in all of the EU. A recent study by the House of Commons Health Committee (2009)Read MoreHealth Care Reform And The Affordable Care Act1739 Words   |  7 Pagesthat put the topic of health care reform and health care costs in the national spotlight again. Once employers starting abandoning in managing the care. The purpose of this paper is discuss the Health Care Reforms of the key issues, challenges, opportunities and is the health care reform good thing or not. The enactment of the health care reform comes from the path of dependence. The Health Care Reform, was passed by President Obama, this is a federal government’s role that is financed by deliveringRead MoreChallenges Faced United Arb Emirates (UAE) Health Care System681 Words   |  3 Pagescost-effective procedure and treatment, thats what makes UAE put long-term strategy to achieve this aspiration (world health organization, 2005-2009). In order to support the health care system, the UAE government increasingly focused its effort to attract special high-level health care providers to the UAE. However, despite the strong support of the UAE government, health care providers, still facing major challenges to grow and operate in the Emarites. There are several challenges faced UAE healthRead MoreA Brief Note On Mixed Health Care System1163 Words   |  5 PagesBrazil Mixed health care system – The public system has universal health coverage so everyone so everyone can use it at no additional cost. Another 25% of the population has private health insurance and are still entitled to the public healthcare system. In 2014 the federal budget for health care was 106 billion. They have established the SUS (Unified health system) which evaluates the efficiency, safety, effectiveness and cost of different phases of diseases with different technologies. They haveRead MoreAffordable Care Act Papers1710 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 2010. Its goal was to attempt to reform the American health care system, provide health insurance to tens of millions of uninsured Americans, and lower prices related to health care. The ACA is certainly one of controversies that emerged in early 2010—the other issue is the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, which additionally surpassed in March 2010. The ACA and associated rules is a part of a decades-long attempt to reform the nation’s healthcare system and make certain that greaterRead MoreThe Issue Of Healthcare Coverage963 Words   |  4 Pages The issue of healthcare coverage under the federal health reform has been politically debated by many Americans, including the current Democratic presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders. The healthcare reform enacted in 2010 under President Obama’s regime intended to support the ongoing healthcare system as a building block to enhance more access to health insurance coverage for millions of uninsured Americans; yet the government’s tireless effort to ensure all individualsRead MoreResurgence of Conservatism1211 Words   |  5 Pagesfor most of the 1900s. The 1960s was widely known for being the age of counterculture, social reforms, and liberals. The era witnessed many advancements like racial equality such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a strong advancement in political liberalism, and a significant increase in the power and influence of government-funded social programs as a result of Lyndon B. Johnsons Great Society reforms. Beginning with the election of Nixon, however, followed a gradual return to conservatism whetherRead MoreA Brief No te On Mixed Healthcare System And The Public System1163 Words   |  5 Pages Brazil Mixed healthcare system – The public system has universal health coverage so everyone so everyone can use it at no additional cost. Another 25% of the population has private health insurance and are still entitled to the public health care system. In 2014 the federal budget for health care was 106 billion. They have established the SUS (Unified health system) which evaluates the efficiency, safety, effectiveness and cost of different phases of diseases with different technologies. They

BILL PROPOSAL - 1062 Words

Bill Proposal Nur 550 April 4th, 2011 Bill Proposal To Senator Carolyn Allen, A Bill for An Act Entitled: Improved Continuity of Care Law for People with Co-occurring disorders In the Arizonan House of Representative A severe mental illness (SMI) is an assembly of mainly psychotic conditions that are, by description, extensive and related to compromised societal functioning. As stated by the surgeon general’s report of 2010, one out of five adults, or nearly 40 million Americans, suffer from some type of psychological disorder annually. In addition, about five percent of the U.S population suffers from chronic mental disorder for instance, bipolar, major depressive disorders, schizophrenia and†¦show more content†¦References Fulop, O.,Drake, R., Essock, S., Shaner, A., Carey, K., Minkoff, K., Kola, L., Lynde, D., Clark, R. Rickards, L. (2010).Implementing Dual Diagnosis Services for Clients with Severe Mental Illness. Psychiatric Services, 52 (4), 469-476 United States Department of Justice Statistics (2013). Correctional Populations in the United States. NCJ-163916. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2007). Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, DC U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2011).Mental Health: Culture, Race, and Ethnicity-A Supplement to Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Combination of health and migrant laws amendments in the state.Health and migration laws have been long standing in us politics,its an ongoing process and batlle. TheUnited States is in the midst of a heated debate on immigration policy, and a renewed debate on health care reformhas also begun in anticipation of the 2008 presidential election. Both of these debates present an important opportunity toShow MoreRelatedBill Is A Proposal For A New Law1138 Words   |  5 PagesMost new laws passed by Parliament result from proposals made by the government. Proposal aims to shape society or address particular problems. This proposal is written down on a piece of paper which is known as bill. Hence, bill is a proposal for a new law, or a proposal to change and existing law, presented for debate before Parliament. Bill has to go through different processes to be enacted into law which is know as an Act or Statute. Green Paper: They are the consultation document preparedRead MoreFood Stamp Reform Bill Proposal Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesBecoming the New Normal). Food banks are designed for extreme measures such a natural disaster, extreme weather conditions, and the homeless. Because food is in short supply, our National government should create and endorse a New Food Stamp Reform Bill; because some individuals who are receiving the benefits that are allotted to them are committing fraud. Hard working Americans who make below the poverty line are denied every day for assistance because abusers are finding new creative ways to deceiveRead MoreLegislative Proposal for New Indecency Language in Telecom Bill2925 Words   |  12 PagesLegislative Proposal for New Indecency Language in Telecom Bill I. Summary Although the October 16, 1995 legislative proposal purports to regulate computer pornography, the proposal contains fatal flaws which render the proposal at best counterproductive and at worst devastating to on-line communications. 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INSTRUCTION TO BIDDERS | 4 | | 1.1 General Description of Work | 4 | | 1.2 What Must Included in the Bid | 4 | | 1.3 Schedule of Bid period Activities | 5 | | 1.4 Location of the Work | 6 | | 1.5 Pre-Bid Meeting | 7 | | 1.6 Owner Contact for Question | 7 | | 1Read MoreThe Implementation Of Moving Freshman Students1560 Words   |  7 Pagesperformance evaluations based on results and actions. Are Your Parents an Obstacle to Change? N 1. Are your parents pleased with the school? For the most part when it comes to education, the students are responsible for grades, tuition, bills, etc. FERPA for the most part keeps others out only on a need to know basis. N 2. Will the proposed change have little or no direct effect on the parents or their children? It would have a direct effect on the students because it would allow

Position Statement Critique

Question: Discuss about the Position Statement Critique. Answer: By the provisions of the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), research is essential, and the paper has drawn its position statement from this fact. In the introduction to the report, the paper intriguingly mentions how a practice that is evidence based is regularly referred to nursing students and nurses of all cadres. Furthermore, the conclusion reiterates the vitality that research carries as far as nursing profession is concerned. As a sealing point, the author laments about the limitations of realising clinical advancements related to research in nursing hence clearly stating his/her position on the topic. Therefore, in agreement, the position statement is well structured. Regarding the topic, the author does not focus on channelling funds in the coming five years to boost research. Instead, focus is put on importance of research on health care. Again, there is a minimal insistence on funding in the next five years. Majority of the paper has presented evidence of the importance of research utilisation and its outcomes to the patients. On the other hand, the author ought to have concentrated the paper on the gaps in financing, and mentioned to the reader the same point and even cited some examples like the ineffective support from Commonwealth, and State governments ("ARC Medical Research Policy | Australian Research Council", 2016). The author demonstrates the links to the standards established by the NMBA by quoting the standard 3.1 which states that nurses should always identify how research is relevant to improve health outcomes (Richardson-Tench Elliott, 2012). Additionally, standard 3.2, that nurses have to use updated directives of practice is mentioned. However, it is inconsistent for the author to say it can be assumed that findings from the study are a vital part in the provision of nursing care because, in reality, it is not an assumption but a confirmed result from previous researches. In matters research, the provided standards are insufficient as other NMBA standards can best stress the point. For instance, the author could have supplemented the two with standard 3.5 which inclines on quality improvement and standard 4.2 which embraces professional development ("Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Professional standards", 2016). To ensure quality evidence from articles, books, and other scholarly sources, writers have been asked to use sources that are not older than five years ago. This paper has severally used sources that are old, for instance in 2008 and 2010. Referring to Benbow 2008, he does not give a rationale of why wounds that are kept warm heal faster than those kept dry. In contrast, a more recent source provided a rationale that a wound kept warm promotes epithelialisation thus quick healing and dry wound increases cell death hence prolonged healing ("Do wounds heal faster when exposed to air? - Wound Care Society", 2015). However, the author has included some other credible sources like the NMBA and the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) when talking about standardisation and the continuous professional development (CPD). The writer records that there is no evidence of any formal funding structure that supports nursing research in Australia. Going forward in the paper, he/she mentions the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) as the body that gives loans to medical practitioners, including nurses, in conducting research activities. It means that the author does not connect the flow of events in the document. The writer is supposed to have acknowledged that the funding bodies are insufficient but not to entirely rule out that the organisations are non-existent. In conclusion, the paper has mixed issues of quality, however, it is averagely rated. References ARC Medical Research Policy | Australian Research Council. (2016).Arc.gov.au. Retrieved 6 September 2016, from https://www.arc.gov.au/arc-medical-research-policy Do wounds heal faster when exposed to air? - Wound Care Society. (2015).Wound Care Society. Retrieved 6 September 2016, from https://woundcaresociety.org/do-wounds-heal-faster-when-exposed-to-air Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Professional standards. (2016). Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 9 September 2016, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx Richardson-Tench, M. Elliott, M. (2012). Research in nursing. South Melbourne, Vic.: Cengage Learning.